Before
any decision we have to make, we hear a voice that shows us the way and
directs us toward what is right. From the moment we wake up in the
morning, wherever we may go and whatever we may do, this voice
accompanies us.
Nobody
else can hear it but that voice speaks to us of justice, moral virtue,
humility, honesty and sincerity; in short everything that is good.
This
internal voice that shows us the way and commands us to do what is
right is the voice of the conscience. In one verse of the Qur’an, Allah
speaks of “the two paths.” (Qur’an, 90:10) In other words, in addition
to a voice calling one to goodness, there is another calling one to
evil. Knowingly or otherwise, people either follow the path of our Lord,
their consciences, or else that of corruption, satan.
Allah
also reveals in the Qur’an that He reveals depravity and the means of
protection against it: And the self and what proportioned it and
inspired it with depravity or piety. (Qur’an, 91:7-8)
The
word “depravity” means “sin and rebellion, unbelief, mendacity, the
abandonment of the truth, moral collapse and the opposite of piety.” In
other words, the concept of depravity includes all the negative
attributes of the lower self. In essence, it is the exact opposite of
conscience.
Inspiration of the heart is a blessing from Allah
The
voice of the conscience is in fact Allah’s inspiration to everyone, a
form of revelation, in other words: In that sense, everyone, and even
every living thing, receives revelation, although that revelation is not
a verbal one, of course. In contrast to the revelation that came to the
prophets, this is inspired in the heart.
Allah says in the Qur’an that he sends revelation to some living things: “Your Lord revealed to the bees: ‘Build dwellings in the mountains and the trees, and also in the structures.” (Qur’an, 16: 68)
Through
revelation, Allah inspires bees how to build their hives and where to
find food. He reveals to ants how to live as a colony, how to raise
their young and how to build magnificent ant cities. As revealed in the
verse, all living things act and know what to do through Allah’s
inspiration.
One of the verses of the Qur’an on this subject concerns the mother of the Prophet Moses (peace be upon him): “We
revealed to Moses’ mother, ‘Suckle him and then when you fear for him
cast him into the sea. Do not fear or grieve; We will return him to you
and make him one of the Messengers’.” (Qur’an, 28:7)
As
revealed in this verse, Allah inspired the heart of the mother of the
Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) with the way to protect him. In order
to ease her heart, He also revealed how the child would be restored to
her. In another verse, Allah describes how He gave revelation to the
disciples of the Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him): “...and when I
inspired the Disciples to have faith in Me and in My Messenger, they
said, “We have faith. Bear witness that we are Muslims’.” (Qur’an, 5:111)
A blessing that distinguishes between right and wrong
Inspiration
from Allah is a blessing that leads the believers to goodness and
permits them to distinguish between righteousness evil.
Since
the conscience is inspired by Allah, it is common to all people and by
means of the conscience, Allah reveals to everyone the finest and best
behavior that is most pleasing to Him. Yet some people are weak and
overcome by their lower selves, and end up following the path of satan.
These people have some surprising characteristics in common. For
example, they dislike anything that is legitimate.
They
prefer unlawful earnings to lawful ones, obtain food and drink through
theft rather than legitimately and run red lights rather than stopping
at them. Acting in violation of the laws bestows an explicable delight
on people who choose not to heed the voice of their consciences. Yet
Allah loves those who live legally, who heed their consciences in other
words.
People
who live illegally, in opposition to the voice of their consciences,
carry the grubby signs of not living in a clean and honest manner, and
their immorality is reflected as a darkness in their faces. Such
people’s minds and foresight are inevitably shrouded, their behavior is
unbalanced and they can never find happiness.
If someone is honest and sincere and abides by his conscience, then he will also be a balanced person.
Someone
who acts in line with his conscience will know how to avoid evil and
thus always act correctly. However, the commands of one’s conscience may
sometimes conflict with one’s own interests; a person of deep faith
will resolve that conflict by heeding his conscience. Those who follow
the prompting of their lower selves, however, come up with all sorts of
excuses to avoid heeding their conscience, even though they know that
this is the best and proper course.
One
can often see instances of this. For example, someone who does not use
his conscience may well decide against running to help the injured if he
witnesses a road accident, fearing that he may be held responsible for
it and may end up being arrested.
Yet someone with a lofty conscience will face any risks to try to get to those people and help them, and will never invent any excuses not to. Someone knows in his heart, or conscience, that if he fails to help those people when he has the opportunity to do so, he will be responsible for their deaths.
Yet someone with a lofty conscience will face any risks to try to get to those people and help them, and will never invent any excuses not to. Someone knows in his heart, or conscience, that if he fails to help those people when he has the opportunity to do so, he will be responsible for their deaths.
“In fact, man will be clear proof against himself in spite of any excuses he might offer.” (Qur’an, 75: 14-15)
From
the moment he becomes conscious, everyone is responsible for making the
best use of this blessing that Allah inspires in his heart. Someone who
starts to understand events going on around him, and who acquires the
power of judgment, also possesses the ability to distinguish between the
lower self and the conscience and the will to heed that conscience.
Let
us not forget that we are all responsible for our decisions, actions
and words, that we will all be questioned on the Day of Reckoning, that
those people who heeded their conscience, the revelation in their hearts
in other words, will be worthy of His eternal paradise.
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